Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is Turkey’s Progress on Climate Change?

Turkey has made significant strides in combating climate change in recent years. In 2021, it ratified the Paris Agreement and announced a target of net-zero emissions by 2053. The Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) has been updated, renewable energy investments have increased, and the Green Deal Action Plan has been implemented. However, challenges such as dependence on fossil fuels, industrial emissions, and deforestation continue. Through measures like carbon pricing mechanisms and incentives for sustainable production, Turkey aims to accelerate its transition to a low-carbon economy.

What is the European Green Deal?

Climate change is a global threat, and countries are setting their climate targets and implementing action plans. In this context, Europe has published the European Green Deal (EU Green Deal),which was introduced in 2019. In this agreement, Europe aims to become the first carbon-neutral continent by 2050. It emphasizes that it will develop a growth strategy to transform its industries and economy to achieve this goal. It also states that many key sectors, such as energy, transport, agriculture, construction, and finance, will be reshaped according to climate goals.

What is the Importance of the European Green Deal for Turkey?

The European Green Deal is critically important for Turkey. The EU is Turkey's main trading partner, as it accounts for 41% of Turkey’s $93 billion exports, according to the Ministry of Trade’s 2021 data. Therefore, due to the intensity of trade relations and sustainable development goals, Turkey will also be included within the scope of the European Green Deal.

What is the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)?

The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is a new carbon tax system by the European Union that will fully come into effect in 2026. CBAM imposes additional costs on high-carbon emission products exported to the EU, such as cement, steel, aluminum, fertilizers, hydrogen, and electricity. The goal is to prevent carbon leakage and encourage global low-carbon production. For countries like Turkey, which engage in intensive trade with the EU, the process of aligning with carbon emission reduction is of great importance.

Frequently Asked Questions FAQ

What is Turkey's Status in Terms of Climate Change?
Turkey has made significant strides in the fight against climate change in recent years. By ratifying the Paris Agreement in 2021, it announced a target of achieving net-zero emissions by 2053. The Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) has been updated, renewable energy investments have increased, and the Green Deal Action Plan has been implemented. However, challenges such as dependence on fossil fuels, industrial emissions, and deforestation persist. With steps like carbon pricing mechanisms and incentives for sustainable production, Turkey aims to accelerate its transition to a low-carbon economy.
What is the European Green Deal (EU Green Deal)?
Climate change is a global threat, and countries are starting to implement their action plans by setting climate goals. In this regard, Europe has published the European Green Deal (EU Green Deal),which outlines its climate targets. In the deal released in 2019, Europe stated that it aims to become the first carbon-neutral continent by 2050. The deal emphasizes that Europe will develop a growth strategy to transform its industries and economy to achieve this goal. It also highlights that key sectors such as energy, transportation, agriculture, construction, and finance will be reshaped within the framework of climate goals.
What is the Importance of the European Green Deal for Turkey?
The European Green Deal is of critical importance for Turkey. As Turkey is a Customs Union partner with the EU, its commercial activities are highly dynamic. According to the Ministry of Trade's 2021 data, the European Union holds a 41% share of Turkey's $93 billion export, making it the largest partner in Turkey's total exports. Therefore, due to both the intensity of trade relations and the sustainable development goals, Turkey will also be part of the European Green Deal.
What is the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)?
The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is a new carbon tax system by the European Union that will come into full effect in 2026. CBAM imposes additional costs on products with high carbon emissions, such as cement, steel, aluminum, fertilizers, hydrogen, and electricity, that are exported to the EU. The aim is to prevent carbon leakage and promote low-carbon production on a global scale. For countries like Turkey, which engage in intensive trade with the EU, the process of aligning with carbon emission reduction is of great significance.